Nuclear Weapons 101

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Basic Isotope Identification!!! – Gamma Spectroscopy 101 – Full Lesson

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Where to buy isotopes:

http://spectrumtechniques.com/

Where to find lists of gamma energies:

http://simplynuclear.com/index.php?title=Common_Gamma_Energy

http://ie.lbl.gov/toipdf/eandi.pdf

http://ie.lbl.gov/decay.html

http://www.gammaspectrometry.co.uk/appendices/appendixd.pdf

Where to get a detector

http://www.gammaspectacular.com/products/scintillation_detectors

http://spectrumtechniques.com/detectors&stands.htm

http://www.ludlums.com/component/virtuemart/gamma-detector-171-detail?activetab=options

Where to get an MCA

http://www.gammaspectacular.com/products/sound_card_spectrometry_drivers

http://spectrumtechniques.com/spec_systems.htm

Where to get uranium!!! (how could you live without it?)

http://unitednuclear.com/

http://minresco.com/radioactive/radioactive01.htm

Equations (simplified for quick and dirty use!!!)

  2 * (E keV)^2
___________________ = Compton Edge
  511 keV + 2(E keV)

                  2 * (E keV)^2
E keV – ________________ = Back Scatter peak
                  511 keV + 2(E keV)

(Tom’s opinion)
Best source for calibration: Cs137
Best detecttor type: NaI(Tl) 1″ or greater!
Best free MCA software: PRA 8

Tom’s Isotope Tables!!!

http://simplynuclear.com/index.php?title=Common_Gamma_Energy

Polimaster 1703MO-1A/B Gamma Spectrum Background Remover

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Background photons can cloud your gamma spectrum and make life a little harder and so it becomes important to remove them. In order to remove them, I have written a small program in Java which does this. This program comes with no warranties and should be used AT YOUR OWN RISK. If it causes you problems, I apologize but you use the program at your own risk. I am working on a better version with a nice graphical user interface and additional features.

Installation Instruction:

Download zip file and extract to some desired location, perhaps c:\polihelper\.
Ensure Java Runtime Environment is at least Version 6 Update 30 or later (see how to check at http://ww2.valdosta.edu/vista/java_checkversion.shtml)
Take a background spectrum (without sample) for a period of time, perhaps 30 minutes.
Take a spectrum of the sample for the same period of time.
Use place the spectrum files in the same place as the program and run the program
Example: polihelper sample-spectrum.spe background-spectrum.spe cleaned-sample-spectrum.spe

Now, merely open the new file using Poli Identify and enjoy your cleaned spectrum!

Build date:
The Current Build: http://anti-proton.com/polihelper.zip

Sample Spectrum

Sample Spectrum

Background Spectrum

Background Spectrum

Cleaned Sample Spectrum

Cleaned Sample Spectrum

Finding Uranium in Nature

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A few weekends ago I went for a hike in my local city park (the park is actually part of a large chunk of woods) to look for radioactive rocks. Well… I found them. After only a short time, I found a vein of Uranium!

The video is long, but well worth it.

Published In Microbe Hunter Magazine!

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WOW! I got published again in Microbe Hunter magazine!

© 2012 Natural Uranium

Autunite Uranium under long wave UV light

My samples of Uranium taken under a microscope were recently published in the September 2012 edition of Microbe Hunter magazine! Don’t forget to check out my previous published work in the same magazine, Microscopy Meets Gamma Spectroscopy – Modern Day Alchemy